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The 2nd Century CE |
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![]() 98-117 Trajan is remembered as the second of the Five Good Emperors. He was a philanthropic ruler and a successful soldier-emperor who presided over one of the greatest military expansions in Roman history.c.100-110 Tacitus writes his Histories and Annals covering the early Roman Empire from Augustus to Domitian. |
98-117 Trajan 117-138 Hadrian Mithraism grows and competes w/ Christianity |
![]() 117-138 Hadrian |
117-138 Hadrian 138-161 Antonius Pius
132-135 |
138-161 Antonius Pius 140 Marcion the heretic formulates first canon of the Bible, rejecting all New Testament authors except Paul. |
![]() 138-161 Antoninus Piusc. 155 Justin Martyr writes his First Apology to defend Christianity. |
138-161 Antonius Pius 167 Marcus Aurelius 161-180 writes The Meditations 161-166 Parthian War 1st Marcomanni War 167-75 |
![]() 161-180 Marcus Aurelius2nd Marcomanni War 178-80 c. 170s Greek philosopher Celsus criticizes Christianity in his work, The True Word |
161-180 Marcus Aurelius ![]() 180-92 Commodus189 Mishna of Judah ha-Nasi |
180-92 Commodus 193 Year of the Five Emperors - Roman Emperors: Pertinax, Didius Julianus, Pescennius Niger, Clodius Albinus, and Septimius Severus. Severan dynasty (193-235)![]() 193-211 Septimius Severus Clement, Presbyter of Alexandria, refutes Gnosticism and promotes Platonism & Stoicism |